It’s easy to see why the mountainous and diverse country of Peru has become a hotspot for back packers and travellers. With a number of attractions from the ‘lost city’ of Machu Picchu perched high in the Andes, to the mysterious Nazca Lines carved into miles of rock. Situated on the central west coast of South America, Peru has a diverse and beautiful terrain laden with rich culture influenced by the Inca and European civilisations. Many travel agents offer Peru holidays such as Wexas.
The Amazon Basin
A tranquil tour down river into the interiors of the jungle give visitors the chance to catch a glimpse of many of the exotic and endangered species of plants and animal life including toucans, squirrel monkeys, giant otters and, if you’re fortunate enough, pink river dolphins. The Amazon basin boasts most of Peru’s land space, with most of the surrounding land remaining untouched; but tourism is beginning to carve out a spot for itself here. There is a choice of river tours, travelling for several days and stopping to camp out with the indigenous communities, our opting to stay in jungle lodges on your travels. Most Amazon tour companies are located in Iquitos. This area features on the banks of a mile-wide area of the Amazon that has a floating market, various floating restaurants and some interesting architecture.

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Machu Picchu
One of the most famous archaeological sites in the world, tthese beautiful ancient ruins are located 2,430 metres above sea level. Machu Picchu, or ‘The Lost City of the Incas’, is believed to have been an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti (1438-1472). Two thousand feet above the rumbling Urubamba River, the cloud shrouded ruins have palaces, baths, temples, storage rooms and some 150 houses, all in a remarkable state of preservation. Many of the 50 ton blocks are so precisely sculpted and fitted together that not even a thin knife blade could be inserted between them.

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Lake Titicaca
Located on the border of Peru and Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is the highest commercially navigable lake in the world 3,819 feet. By volume of water, it is also the largest lake in South America but it is often disregarded as it is directly connected to the sea. The area is home to thousands of subsistence farmers and fisherman, making a living fishing in the icy waters, growing potatoes in the rocky terrain, herding llama and alpaca at altitudes that leave travellers gasping for air. The clear azure lake is so large that it has waves. It is easy to see why that this is the most sacred body of water in the Inca Empire with more than 30 islands, the best known being the Uros which are floating islands of reed named after the Indians who inhabited them.

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Nazca Lines
Just north of the town Nazca lay markings etched in the desert shrouded in mystery. There are geoglyphs in a number of shapes including dogs, spiders, monkeys and hummingbirds. Scholars believe that the Nazca Lines were created by the Nazca culture between 400 and 650 CE. The hundreds of individual figures range in complexity from simple lines to stylized designs. The lines are shallow designs made in the ground by removing the ubiquitous reddish pebbles and uncovering the whitish ground beneath. Due to the windless climate of the plateau the lines have been surprisingly well preserved.

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